在满载或空载情况下，将载荷分配到工业车辆的轮轴上。对于在轴距区域内运输和举升负载的工业车辆，即使在负载条件下，两个轴的负载也相对均匀。对于叉车，即平衡重式叉车，在拾取负载后前轴上的负载会更高。在负载状态下，后轴的松动程度可保持方向盘和驱动轮的抓地力，并满足稳定性要求。

        Distribution of the load to the wheel axles of an industrial truck in laden or unloaded condition. For industrial trucks that transport and lift their load within the wheelbase area, both axles are loaded relatively evenly even in loaded condition. For forklift trucks, i.e. counterbalanced lift trucks, the load on the front axle is higher after load pick-up. In loaded condition the rear axle is relieved to an extent where road-holding is maintained for the steering and drive wheels and the stability prerequisites are fulfilled.