手动或电动工业车辆，用于在不带堆垛装置的情况下，以固定或可升降的装载段运输货物。电动车配有电池驱动或内燃机驱动。它们可以配备挂车挂钩。在行人控制的操作中，将分till轴转向用作转向类型。在骑乘者控制的操作中，转向例如通过可折叠的耕till轴或通过方向盘来致动。对于自动操作，滑架的引导例如被实施为感应引导。

        Manually or power-driven industrial truck for the transport of loads with a fixed or elevatable load section without stacking device. Power-driven carriages are equipped with battery-electric or combustion-engine drive. They can be equipped with a trailer coupling. In pedestrian-controlled operation the tiller shaft steering is used as steering type. In rider-controlled operation, steering is actuated, for example, by means of a foldable tiller shaft or by means of a steering wheel. For automatic operation the guidance of the carriage is implemented, for example, as inductive guidance.